3 Radical New Rules for Creatives When It Comes to Sustainable Packaging

The onus is on brands to not only 'do less harm' to the planet, but also replenish it

Inspiration meets innovation at Brandweek, the ultimate marketing experience. Join industry luminaries, rising talent and strategic experts in Phoenix, Arizona this September 23–26 to assess challenges, develop solutions and create new pathways for growth. Register early to save.

I admit that I have a love-hate relationship with packaging.

As a creative director, the visual challenge of using packaging to attract, entertain and inform is gratifying. From creating and channeling a brand’s identity and personality in its most pure form to making something fun and beautiful that gets someone excited about trading their money for the reward of a well-packaged product—it’s refreshing.

But there is also the drawback of seeing plastic water bottles bobbing in a lake or a chip bag tumbling down the side of the road, polluting the planet. UpStream calculates that packaging accounts for more than a quarter of America’s waste stream, so you know we’ve got a big problem on our hands.

It’s not just local. Eco concerns have become a real passion point everywhere.

Almost 70% of consumers believe it’s important for a brand to be sustainable, according to a recent study by IBM and the National Retail Federation. And they’re motivated to be part of the change, with Trivium Packaging and Boston Consulting Group finding that 74% are willing to pay more for sustainable packaging.

We need to find a new path by radically rethinking the role packaging plays, today and tomorrow. Let’s look at three big shifts towards sustainability that matter most.

Go bare if you care


Two hands each holding Smarty Pits deodorants against marble countertop surrounded by clementines.
Cardboard cylinders are a huge environmental improvement over the typical plastic containers that are notoriously hard to recycle.Image Courtesy of Smartypits

Many of us involved in marketing products have, at times, gone overboard—designing too many packaging layers when fewer would do. Going forward, we have a new mountain to climb: to simplify packaging so recycling it doesn’t involve 101 steps. Coca-Cola went label-free with its I Lohas water brand last year, embossing its logo on the bottles rather than inking labels and sticking them on. Evian is also etching its logo right onto the bottle.

It’s not just beverages that need to be rethought. Look at what Smartypits deodorant is doing with its sustainable line: packaging its product in a cardboard cylinder, a huge environmental improvement over the typical plastic containers that are notoriously hard to recycle (the dial on the bottom is usually a different material than the tube itself, creating issues). Every designer needs to be part of the solution and ask themselves, “How else can we minimize packaging and get down to a beautiful, engaging, branded essence?”

Embrace the ephemeral


4 images with directions on how to use Plus products.
The personal-care brand Plus packages products in wood-pulp wrapper that dissolves in the tub.Image Courtesy of Plus Products

We’re used to creating ephemeral “social stories” that vanish after a certain period of time. The same concept is being applied to package design—wrappers that dissolve, containers that disappear. This magical thinking is becoming a reality thanks to some interesting advances.

The personal-care brand Plus serves up its body wash as credit card-sized sheets of dehydrated material, packaged in a wood pulp wrapper that dissolves when dropped in the shower or tub.

There are some amazing examples of edible food packaging emerging as well. Reuse, a container for takeout food made from wheat-husk packaging, can be eaten or composted once the food is finished. And the Ohoo “water bubbles” distributed at the 2019 London Marathon—self-contained sips of water, encased in an edible, algae-based membrane—offer a way to avoid single-use plastics.

As branding and design leaders, what’s also intriguing about this new wave of exploration is that we get to introduce consumers to a whole new realm of packaging, which makes it surprising for them. We’re channeling our best practices—intelligent, engaging and distinctive branding—into packaging with a super-short lifespan that doesn’t junk up our planet.

Restore the good


Purple and pink Impact Snack products.
Impact Snacks is debuting a snack bar with compostable wrappers.Image Courtesy of Impact Snacks

Sustainability is good, but we need to recognize that regeneration is where we need to be. The state of the environment is dire, and it’s every business’s job right now to flip our thinking from “How can I do less harm?” to “How can I restore and replenish the environment?” Tomorrow’s consumers are absolutely going to demand this from the products they buy: 80% of Gen Z believe brands play an essential role in solving the challenges facing humanity today.

When it comes to packaging, it’s not about choosing the “least bad” plastic out there. Instead, we all have to demand solutions (or dream them up) to help the environment recover from the damage that’s been done.

KFC is experimenting with making its iconic striped buckets out of compostable materials; Impact Snacks is debuting a snack bar with a wrapper that looks like old-school plastic but is actually compostable, nano-fibrillated cellulose film. Ecovative grows mycelium (a mushroom-like fungus) that’s a good, compostable polystyrene replacement. Working with these new materials and weaving them into the consumer’s daily life is just the kind of challenge we creatives love.

For those of us who thrive on a good, hard creative challenge, the years ahead will be an amazing time—an era in which we reinvent packaging and make a huge, positive difference in the state of our planet. Let’s keep it going.