A Pioneering Single Mom Created Liquid Paper, and It's Been Fixing Typos for 60 Years Now

Delving into an invention that came with considerable obstacles

Bette Nesmith Graham was in a terrible fix. It was 1954, and the Texas Bank and Trust, where she worked as a secretary, had just replaced its old manual typewriters with new IBM electrics. Graham had never been a great typist in the first place, and the IBM machines’ feather-touch keys caused her to make even more mistakes. Worse, thanks to the machines’ carbon-film ribbons, the goofs were nearly impossible to erase.

Graham’s solution was of her own crafting: a little bottle of fast-drying fluid that, today, we know as Liquid Paper. The stuff has made the lives of millions of clerical workers tolerable.

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This story first appeared in the March 5, 2018, issue of Adweek magazine. Click here to subscribe.

This story first appeared in the March 5, 2018, issue of Adweek magazine. Click here to subscribe.

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Robert Klara

Robert Klara

Robert Klara is the senior editor of brands at Adweek, specializing in the evolution and impact of brands.