How Brands Are Justifying an Increased Need for Consumer Data
Privacy and the art of the value exchange
It was Benjamin Franklin who sparked the debate between freedom and security. Back then, it was a robust conversation among our Founding Fathers as they contemplated the laws and direction of this new land.
Today, it’s an even more appropriate discussion as we consider placing surveillance on every street corner in order to keep our citizens safer. After all this time, Franklin’s question remains: What level of freedom are we willing to forego in exchange for safety?
A similar debate is affecting marketers and consumers today. The tension between a marketer’s escalating quest for the precision of personal data is in stark contrast to the individual’s desire for personal privacy. Aside from the risk of data breaches, people are simply not comfortable with their information being used to sell them products they haven’t asked for.
As marketers, we seek the Holy Grail of one-to-one marketing with more intimate and personal dialogue instead of the mass media choices on which we’ve historically relied. For brands seeking more relevancy, agencies looking to demonstrate cutting-edge tools and tech and organizations trying to drive growth with fewer resources, this new frontier of precision marketing is compelling. But to consumers, it’s not always welcome.
At the center of this debate is one key measure: value.
For consumers, what value is worth giving up their personal information? For marketers, what value are they willing to “pay” to acquire it? For some brands, the value exchange is clear. For others, it’s hard to rationalize. Yet, nearly all manufacturer and service organizations are jumping into this arena with both feet.
Luxury hotels will ensure your specific brand of sparkling water is chilled and ready in your room well before check-in. The value of personalization is at the center of this experience. The hotel knows its guests, and therefore makes them feel important, special and welcome. Likely, this is an experience that’s well worth providing some tidbits of data and preferences.
With other situations, the value is convenience. The new Amazon Go stores may enable you to purchase without waiting in line, but the price for that convenience is having hundreds of in-store cameras take your picture thousands of times in order to record what you place in your cart. This level of retail surveillance may be worth it if the value of the convenience is big enough. Though the question remains: Where is that data stored, and how else is it being used to profile people and retarget messaging?
A value that is earning unprecedented levels of personal data access is prediction. Turns out, people will give up a lot of information to know what’s around the bend. If you’re willing to provide deep, personal levels of individual data, family history and good and bad behaviors, you can get a fairly accurate prediction of your future health. For some, gaining an early understanding of their likelihood for dementia, cancer or heart disease is well worth relinquishing the highest levels of information.
What if this personal health data is offered to the world, allowing the comparison and profiling of millions of people with similar conditions to predict more effective treatments?
A valuable and noble endeavor, but what if that health data is also used to sell you a variety of products intended to treat your ailment? Or, if it was shared with your insurance company, triggering increased rates? This clearly raises a question of ethics and intent as well as value. These may be the areas of value exchange we face today, but the real challenge is what’s just around the corner. Where the data hits the fan is in the new generation of tools and technology such as machine learning, artificial intelligence, digital assistants and smart homes.
